Lemon cultivation is done in more than one way, and lemon trees are one of the types of evergreen fruit trees. Lemon is a type of citrus that is indispensable for many uses, whether in cooking or sterilization and disinfection. It is used in the manufacture of cosmetic and cleaning products, etc., and because the correct cultivation of any crop depends on Knowing the factors that help the success of planting in terms of choosing the appropriate soil, weather, etc. Therefore, if you want to know information about growing lemons, you should follow us.

Growing lemon through seeds

One of the ways in which lemons can be grown is through seed cultivation, by following the following steps:

• Place the lemon seeds in a small pot containing soil made of sand, peat moss, or perlite.
• These seeds are dipped to a depth of approximately 1 cm, the soil is moistened with water, and the upper part is covered with a plastic cover.
• The pot is placed at a temperature of 21 degrees, which is the appropriate temperature for the seedlings to grow.
• Then the pot is moved to a sunny place, we remove the plastic cover, and make sure that the soil is moist most of the time.
• When the crop begins to produce green leaves, it is moved to larger basins, taking care of its cleanliness and providing it with water and sun to help complete growth.

Growing lemon from a branch

If you want to grow lemon trees from cuttings, you must follow the following method:

• A cutting is taken from an existing lemon tree.
• At the end of the summer, this cutting is cut and placed in a planting bed at a 45-degree angle at a depth of 15 cm.
• It should be noted that the planting basin should be filled with sand, peat moss, or perlite to a height of 15 to 20 cm.
• Then the basin is immersed in water so that it is wet, and we make a hole 5 cm deep and insert it with our index finger.
• We remove all the leaves that need to be removed from the cutting from the upper area, and about 5 cm of the cutting is planted in a liquid hormonal anesthesia mixture.
• Then it is placed in the soil, pressed gently, and the pot is covered with a transparent plastic bag and secured with a string or rubber.
• Then we place the tank in a sunny place, making sure that the temperature is 23 degrees to 32 degrees at most.
• The soil is irrigated regularly every 3 days.
• After about two months, the lemon trees begin to grow in cuttings, after which they are transferred to larger pots.
• Lemon trees continue to grow in large ponds until growth is complete.

Factors that help accelerate the growth of the lemon tree

In order for lemon cultivation to be successful, there are a group of factors that must be taken into consideration to accelerate the production of the lemon crop, which are:

• Planting location: It is recommended that planting be done in the south of the house so that the area is protected from the air and frost that affect lemon trees.
• The depth of the soil should be slightly above ground level.
• The temperature in which lemon trees grow should be between 13 degrees to 21 degrees Celsius at night. If the temperature reaches 3 degrees, the lemon trees will go dormant.
• It is recommended to place fluorescent lights in the winter and when there is no sun to promote the growth of lemon trees.
• Lemon trees should be exposed to sunlight for between 4 and 8 hours, and in the afternoon it is recommended to expose them to shade.

Lemon cultivation

Watering lemon trees

Irrigating lemon trees correctly is one of the factors for the success of lemon cultivation, which is why you must know the best irrigation methods.

• The appropriate irrigation times for lemon trees are once a week or once every two weeks if there is rain, and the water is immersed until it is 5 cm high.
• If the lemon trees are planted at home, they are irrigated by drip every day.
• Lemon trees grown in the basin are irrigated by immersion with water.
• If lemon trees are planted in a home garden, they are irrigated with a water hose.

Information about growing lemon

Anyone who wants to successfully grow lemon trees should know as much information about the correct cultivation as possible:

• Spring is one of the most suitable seasons of the year in order to avoid exposure of the seeds to high and low temperatures.
• Lemon trees can be planted more than once a year if the place where they are planted is warm.
• The soil is one of the best types of soil suitable for growing lemon trees.
• The soil in which lemons are grown should have a pH between 5.7-6.5
• It is also preferable for the soil to be well-drained and fertile.
• Lemon trees need fertilizers that stimulate fruit growth, and the most suitable types of fertilizers for them are fertilizers used for citrus fruits.
• Fertilizers are applied to lemon trees twice a year, once in February and once in August.
• The most common diseases that affect lemon trees are root rot, bacterial canker, and aphids.
• Lemon trees take between two and three years to produce lemon fruits.
• The fruits are ready to harvest after the peel is yellow and has a green part.
• It should be noted that the longer the lemon remains on the tree, the better its taste becomes, and therefore it is recommended to taste it before picking it.
• Lemon fruits are picked by holding the fruits with the hands, and these fruits are pulled away from the tree until they are picked.

Instructions for caring for lemon trees

If you want to have a successful lemon tree harvest , you should follow the following tips:

• If lemon trees are grown indoors, it is recommended to plant them next to a window so that sunlight reaches them.
• If the lemon’s roots grow outside the tank, the transplant should be moved to a larger tank.
• It is recommended to use organic fertilizer, which helps fertilize lemon trees.
• One of the best ways to pollinate lemon trees is manual pollination that is done indoors to help the plant grow.

Lemon cultivation problems

Among the things that should be paid attention to when growing lemons is identifying the most prominent problems and diseases that affect lemon trees, including:

• Black root rot: It is a disease that appears in the form of brown spots on the roots of the tree, turning the roots black and the leaves yellow.
• Tristeza disease, which causes dwarfing of lemon trees and weakens the growth of these trees.
• Anthracnose disease, which affects lemon trees and appears in the form of dark spots that appear on the leaves and causes the leaves to fall early.
• Psoriasis is one of the diseases that generally affects citrus fruits and reaches the tree through the air. It is treated only by uprooting the tree so as not to transmit the infection to the rest of the trees.